What’s Happening in Nepal: Gen Z Protests Turn Deadly

1. Immediate Trigger: Social Media Ban

On September 4, 2025, the Nepalese government blocked 26 major social media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, X (formerly Twitter), YouTube, LinkedIn, and Reddit. The government said these platforms failed to register locally as required by new rules. Platforms like TikTok and Viber, however, were allowed to continue because they complied

2. Massive Youth-Led Uprising

By September 8, thousands of Gen Z students and young people took to the streets of Kathmandu. They called their movement “The Final Revolution – We Are Punching Up,” demanding not just the restoration of digital freedom, but also protesting corruption and poor governance

3. Escalation into Violence

Protesters attempted to storm the Parliament. In response, police used tear gas, rubber bullets, batons, water cannons—and even firearms. The army was also deploye

4. Heavy Casualties Reported

  • AP News: At least 17 killed, 145 injured (including 28 police officers) after police opened fire
  • Guardian: Reports 16 deaths, many wounded, as protests spiraled
  • Reuters: Describes clashes and curfew was imposed; casualties not specific
  • Reuters (analysis): Mentions 19 deaths, over 150 injured

While the exact death toll varies across reports—from 16 to 19—it is clear the protests were met with significant violence and suppression.

5. Curfew and Crackdown

Authorities imposed a curfew in areas around the Parliament, government secretariat, and Presidential House to control the unrest

6. Broader Themes at Play

The protests go beyond just social media. They reflect deeper frustrations among youth about:

  • Censorship and curbs on freedom of expression.
  • Government corruption.
  • Lack of economic opportunities and unmet political promises
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7. Political Reactions

The Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) publicly supported the Gen Z protests, calling on the government not to suppress the movement and praising its organic, party-independent nature

Summary for Indian Readers

Nepal is witnessing a youth-led uprising against a sweeping social media ban, which quickly morphed into broader protests against censorship, corruption, and authoritarian governance. The security forces’ brutal response—with lethal force, curfews, and an army deployment—has left scores dead and many more injured. These developments have sent shockwaves across the region, highlighting the growing tension between digital freedoms and government control.

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